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The Military Technology

US Spends $11M To Kick-Start Video Search 67

coondoggie writes "The US military is inundated with video from airborne unmanned aircraft, remote monitoring systems and security outposts. In an effort to speed up the processing and analyzing of all this video, researchers at Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) this week awarded an almost $11 million contract to open source software vendor Kitware to help develop what DARPA calls its Video and Image Retrieval and Analysis Tool (VIRAT) program."
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US Spends $11M To Kick-Start Video Search

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  • Kitware, beware, there is a saying, do not accept even the gifts from Danains.......
    • by oiron ( 697563 )

      In case you didn't know, kitware's clients already include Sandia labs, and various other agencies.

      They still keep the core products (VTK, ITK, CMake, etc) open, but will build custom solutions on top of them for clients.

      The gift in question isn't really that much different from their usual work...

  • by Pojut ( 1027544 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2010 @04:47PM (#33441048) Homepage

    ATGTGAATTPRTSOIC*

    *Are they going to give an acronym to the people running the software once it's complete?

  • for the level of processing required, $11M will barely cover the hardware infrastructure
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      by MozeeToby ( 1163751 )

      It's a DARPA project, they are almost by definition proof of concept, ten years out, 'most likely won't work this time around (but hey, wouldn't it be cool if it did?)' type projects that are designed to get the ball rolling on technology that might be possible to implement today. No one in charge of this project is expecting to roll it out into combat situations next year, they just want to see what a bit of money thrown at the problem comes up with; they literally don't even care if it's successful or no

      • How do I get my boss to adapt this business strategy?
        • Just ask your boss if you can have 0.48% of the company's budget for high risk, high payoff projects (DARPA gets $3.2 billion of the military's $660 billion budget) . I'd be willing to bet that most engineering places put more than that into advanced prototyping and proof of concept designs as it is. Doesn't seem so bad when you put it that way does it?

      • by Nikker ( 749551 )
        These people aren't stupid in the slightest sense of the word. The offer one prize of 11M which if there are quality people with quality hardware isn't really that much but the catch is I have independent groups of people all doing research and finding many different and unique ways of doing it. The best part is each group has to show me what they have done and I only have to pay once for everyones work! So instead of hiring NASA to come up with the solution for 100M+, I can have 10 or 20 groups doing R
    • I actually laughed out loud when I read $11m. All I could picture was Dr. Evil...."11 MIIIIILION Dollars"...then a bunch of people laughing.

      Seriously, my crew of 4 costs the government 10 times that amount for glorified PowerPoint training slides.

  • by Anonymous Coward

    DarpaVid Search: "Brown People" (showing 10 out of approx. 1,342,400,000 video results)

    DarpaVid Search: "Brown People +terrorist" (showing 10 out of approx. 2,670,000 video results)

    DarpaVid Search: "Brown People +terrorist +diabetic +tall" (showing 10 out of approx. 4,000 video results)

    DarpaVid Search: "Brown People +terrorist +diabetic +tall +scratchybeard +inexplicablycleanclothes" (showing 1 out of 1 video result)

    AHA! WE GOT HIM!

  • The main remaining limit that prevents people from making real use of the enormous number of vid cameras in the world to track and invade our privacy is the fact that we have an enormous number of vid cameras. You basically need a person for every 10 cameras or so and watching it is boring.

    Once someone comes up witha way to automate the scanning of all that video, then our privacy will always be gone, as opposed to simply invaded after a crime is committed.

    • ...like flagging videos of egregious and potentially embarrassing acts withing military archives...

    • Once someone comes up witha way to automate the scanning of all that video, then our privacy will always be gone, as opposed to simply invaded after a crime is committed.

      If the police weren't allowed some measure of invasion of privacy, no crime would ever be solved, as even a full confession could be judged to be self-invasion.

  • With their multi-billion investment in youtube. They need to find the good stuff in there. All five seconds of it! :-)

    Security camera firms have similar issue. My grocery store has over 50 cameras because they are so cheap. But I doubt they have the eyeballs to view a small fraction of it.
    • by MozeeToby ( 1163751 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2010 @05:12PM (#33441438)

      I'm just guessing, but I have worked a little bit with security feed monitoring software before. Most likely they have 4-8 key cameras (on the registers and liquor department) which are shown 2-4 at a time and rotated through to watch for actual theft or violent behavior. Around these, they will have a number (10+) of lower priority feeds being displayed scaled down and rotated through more slowly which basically only serve the purpose of watching for weird, suspicious behavior.

      The rest of the feeds probably aren't even watched but digital storage is cheap these days, it's pretty trivial to keep a decent quality recording even of 50 feeds for the past day or so, with a simple panic button to prevent deletion if something happens. Depending on how elaborate the system is, there might also be a way to flag feeds that meet certain criteria and display them in the main displays with an alert. Things like motion in what should be an empty stockroom, people moving backwards through the registers, fire doors opening, etc.

      Of course, the even more likely answer to the issue of having 50 'cameras' and no one to watch them is that there are really only 5 cameras and 45 opaque plastic domes that look like cameras. That is the solution that the vast majority of stores choose to go with.

      • Most places don't install cameras to prevent bad behavior or even to catch it in the act. The real point of most video surveillance is to tell that bimbo that said he/she fell in isle 3 he/she is full of it. I work at a place with about 200 cameras in about 15 buildings. No one actively watches them, we just get request for video of a location at certain time and burn it to a CD.
  • Kitware? (Score:1, Troll)

    by guruevi ( 827432 )

    That company is not truly open source. The only thing they do distribute is VTK (which is only a library under a BSD license) but programs that are actually useful without being a programmer (as most researchers that use this stuff are not programmers) are under a more restrictive license. It's similar to saying Mac OS X is open source because the kernel is open or Windows is open source because BIND and the TCP stack is derived from BSD. They use the open source label to get the community to fix their pro

    • Re:Kitware? (Score:5, Informative)

      by seekthirst ( 1457205 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2010 @05:17PM (#33441510)
      Complete nonsense: ParaView, ITK, CMake, CDash, Slicer, Titan, MIDAS, vxl, IGSTK, and more: all open source, some are toolkits, some are applications. These tools are in widespread use in production environments. The company teaches an open source course at RPI, and particpates in things like OSCON, etc.
    • Re: (Score:3, Informative)

      They have other things. MIDAS, for example, is really spiffy and under a BSD-ish license, and is probably part of why they got this contract:
      http://www.kitware.com/MIDAS/resources/software.html [kitware.com]
      "MIDAS integrates multimedia server technology with Kitware's open-source data analysis and visualization clients. The server follows open standards for data storage, access and harvesting. MIDAS has been optimized for storing massive collections of scientific data and related metadata and reports. MIDA

      • Oops, the first and third Google groups links are swapped. I didn't check those URLs carefully enough before posting. Dang, there goes my chance to impress them as a careful programmer. :-)

  • been here before (Score:3, Interesting)

    by recharged95 ( 782975 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2010 @05:10PM (#33441414) Journal
    Remember when we tried searching video aka Oracle VIR? I sure do (part of a firm that used VIR as a core for a NL video search engine).
    Yes, 11mil is not gonna cut it.
  • My comments: http://www.pdfernhout.net/recognizing-irony-is-a-key-to-transcending-militarism.html [pdfernhout.net]
    "... Likewise, even United States three-letter agencies like the NSA and the CIA, as well as their foreign counterparts, are becoming ironic institutions in many ways. Despite probably having more computing power per square foot than any other place in the world, they seem not to have thought much about the implications of all that computer power and organized information to transform the world into a place of a

    • At this point I'm pretty sure that one day geneticists will discover that there is a gene for irony which at least half of our population lacks. :(

  • by Myopic ( 18616 ) on Wednesday September 01, 2010 @05:22PM (#33441572)

    We are sitting here commenting on a Slashdot blog post, which links to a Techdirt blog post, which links to a blogs.journalism.co.uk blog post, which links to this news article [nytimes.com].

    I skipped the blogs and read the article.

    • by MagicM ( 85041 )

      You should have read the Slashdot post too, since your news article refers to this post [slashdot.org] instead of the current one.

    • We are sitting here commenting on a Slashdot blog post, which links to a Techdirt blog post, which links to a blogs.journalism.co.uk blog post, which links to this news article [nytimes.com].

      I skipped the blogs and read the article.

      Whoops! :/

      That link is related to the recent Wikileaks/Shield Law post. Try this one instead: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/09/01/darpa_vid_search_dough/ [theregister.co.uk]

    • by Myopic ( 18616 )

      Did I get a +5 for making a mistake and posting to the wrong article? Jeez, we often complain about moderation around here, but usually bad mods mod me down, not up. Mod me -1, Not Paying Attention!

      Thanks anyway mods!

  • I'm betting Wikileaks would do it for free!

  • At least, in the Orwellian regime, you could be sure they werent watching *every* telescreen.It was more like not wanting to take the chance, they were looking at you. I predict, that by means of a few years we will be thinking twice about or facial and general bodily explression, fearful that someone somwhere might be laying judgement upon us. On the bright side, we wont really need an all knowing godly watcher to instill fear upon the masses, bye religion!, welcome science!
  • (like Minority Report?)
  • "Video and Image Retrieval and Analysis Tool (VIRAT) program"

    They _could_ have called it the Bitchin' Optical Retrieval and Analysis Tool (BORAT).
  • >The US military is inundated with video from airborne unmanned aircraft, remote monitoring systems and security outposts
    I am wondering if they could just use a better detection system for WHEN they should start filming. A motion sensor is just a first step into limiting the amount coming in, as well, you do not need to have any video when there is nothing there, only when something is happening....with maybe a 15 second pre cache so that once motion hits, you get the 15 seconds before that event... most

  • it will be handed over to the MPAA/NSA media "protection" branch, to help them perform their internet "police actions" against those filthy movie pirates sailing the digital seas. I expect a certain vice president to declare war on media piracy soon, as is agreed on in the election funding "agreement" between the current US president and MPAA.

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